Universities will continue to operate with emphasis on the white collar professions - engineering, law, medicine - at the minimum. There are also health sciences like pharmacy. Medicine and pharmacy both need people to be trained in biology and chemistry too. The defense industry needs chemistry, physics, and biology. And, there's also education - your kids and grandkids aren't going to get better teachers by eliminating the higher ed education programs.I don't see much of a need for higher education beyond 10, certainly 20 years. Reading, writing, and arithmetic are already handled by A.I.
Colleges will evolve I suppose, but I don't see a future where people pay $100K to send their kids to Pullman. I suggested a long time ago that WSU should consider getting ahead of the coming trade school resurgence and figure out a way to offer some of the big trade programs and incorporating them with existing business curriculum. Business major with a specialty emphasis in HVAC, plumbing, carpentry, electrical, coding, A.I., etc.
And all of those need to have people in labs doing the research. And commercial labs aren't going to cover it, because they're only interested in the R&D that has a near-term profit. University research is where the experiments are done that have a down-the-road payoff...and also where the research that fails is. Commercial labs don't want to do research that hasn't already shown promise somewhere else.
I would agree that the degrees in the liberal arts and soft sciences should probably see reductions. But I've agreed with that for 30 years, and you can still get a BA in sociology or fine arts at most universities.